External Trailer Checks:
Walk Around Inspection:
- Examine the trailer’s general condition for any damage, rust, or wear and tear.
- Check that the handbrake functions correctly.
- Ensure that reflectors on the sides of the trailer are clean, secure, and visible to other vehicles.
- Verify that the number plate matches the towing vehicle and is securely fixed at the back of the trailer.
Internal Trailer Checks:
Floor Inspection:
- Lift the rubber matting and check the floor:
- Ensure it’s sound, rot-free (for wooden floors), and dry.
- Always muck out the trailer after each use and ensure the floor is fully dry before closing the doors.
- Clean the floor’s drain holes out with a screwdriver – most trailers have natural drain holes built into the lower body and floor at the front and rear of the trailer.
Ramp, Doors, and Hinges:
- Inspect the ramp, doors, hinges, and fastenings:
- Ensure they are in working order.
- Carefully examine the roof for signs of leaks or weakness.
Partitions and Breast Bars:
- Thoroughly check that partitions and breast bars are secure and in good working order.
- Check any quick release pins
Electrical Connections:
- Verify that all electrical connections are secure:
- Look for frayed wires or loose connections.
Light Check:
Ask a friend to stand behind the trailer:
- Confirm that brake lights, sidelights, and indicators are functioning.
- Inspect light lenses for cracks or breaks that could affect the electrics.
Tire Inspection:
- Check tire pressure (refer to your trailer handbook for correct levels).
- Inspect each tire for wear, cracks, bulges, and splits in the rubber.
- Ensure tire treads are at least 1.6mm deep.
- Don’t forget to check the exterior spare wheel: remove the cover, ensure it’s secure, has sufficient tread, no cracks, and is properly inflated.
Coupling Up:
Confirm the following:
- Brake is off
- Jockey wheel is raised securely.
- Breakaway cable is correctly attached (not over the towball) It should have a separate attachment point from the towball but on the same piece of metal.
Remember, thorough safety checks contribute to a smooth and secure journey for you and your horse. A well maintained trailer / lorry is a major factor for safe transportation, if ignored it could become your most significant heartbreak and financial drain as well.
If in any doubt get a professional to check... Travel safely